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Exelixis, Inc.announced today that the phase 3 registration trial of XL184 as a potential treatment for medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) has been initiated
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA | July 21, 2008 | Exelixis, Inc. (Nasdaq:EXEL) announced today that the phase 3 registration trial of XL184 as a potential treatment for medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) has been initiated. XL184 is a small molecule anticancer compound targeting the MET, RET, and VEGFR2 receptor tyrosine kinases. Recently, Exelixis and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reached agreement on the phase 3 registration trial via the Special Protocol Assessment process. Exelixis has also discussed the trial design with European regulatory agencies.
"We are thrilled that the pivotal trial for XL184 is now open for enrollment, and we look forward to rapid accrual of patients with MTC. We are hopeful that the results of this phase 3 trial will further substantiate the impressive data presented recently at ASCO and support registration of XL184 for the MTC indication, for which no standard of care is currently available," said Michael M. Morrissey, PhD, President of Research and Development at Exelixis. "The initiation of our first phase 3 trial for a compound wholly developed by Exelixis is a significant milestone for us and demonstrates the growth and integration of our R&D organization."
The phase 3 trial is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study of XL184 as single-agent therapy in 315 patients with unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic MTC. Patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive XL184 or placebo administered as a daily oral dose. The primary endpoint will be duration of progression-free survival. In a planned event-driven analysis, the study size provides 90% power to detect a 75% increase in progression-free survival in patients with documented progressive disease prior to study entry.
Secondary endpoints will include overall survival, objective tumor response rate, and changes in serum biomarkers (carcinoembryonic antigen and calcitonin). Additional secondary endpoints will be assessment of the potential relationship between germline and/or tumor DNA sequence alterations and the efficacy of XL184, as well as assessment of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of XL184. It is expected that up to 100 sites in up to 20 countries will participate in this study.
The phase 3 trial has been designed in collaboration with internationally renowned experts in the field of thyroid malignancies, including Dr. Steven Sherman from the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas, Drs. Douglas Ball and Barry Nelkin from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, and Dr. Martin Schlumberger from the Institut Gustave Roussy in Paris, France.
The initiation of this phase 3 trial is based on encouraging data that were presented at the 2008 annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Safety and clinical activity data were presented from an ongoing phase 1 trial of XL184 in 69 patients with various solid tumors, including 17 MTC patients evaluable for response. These data showed a disease control rate (percentage of patients with partial responses or prolonged stable disease greater than 3 months) of 100% in the evaluable MTC patients, with 53% of those patients (9 of 17) experiencing partial responses. The median duration of partial responses and stable disease for patients with MTC has not yet been reached. Most of the MTC patients in the trial had previously failed other treatments, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors with anti-RET activity (e.g., vandetanib, sorafenib, or motesanib), chemotherapeutic agents, immunotherapy, radioactive iodine, and radiotherapy.
Additional clinical studies with XL184 are ongoing to complement the pivotal trial in patients with MTC as part of Exelixis' strategy to rapidly advance compounds into areas of high unmet medical need, while potentially expanding into broader commercial markets by demonstrating activity in major tumor types. A phase 1b/2 trial of XL184 as a single agent and in combination with erlotinib was recently initiated in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. In addition, a phase 2 study of XL184 in patients with glioblastoma multiforme is ongoing.
About XL184
XL184 inhibits MET, RET, and VEGFR2, which are key drivers of tumor growth, metastasis, survival, and angiogenesis. In pharmacodynamic studies in mice, oral administration of XL184 resulted in balanced and durable inhibition of these targets. The compound has also shown activity against common mutant forms of RET and MET. XL184 has exhibited dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition and tumor regression in a variety of tumor models, including breast cancer, colon cancer, MTC, non-small cell lung cancer, and glioblastoma.
About Medullary Thyroid Cancer
The American Cancer Society estimates that MTC accounts for 5% of all thyroid cancers. MTC occurs in sporadic and inherited forms (approximately 80% and 20% of MTC, respectively). Patients with the inherited form of MTC invariably have an activating mutation in RET in their germline DNA. Activating mutations in RET are also present in the tumor DNA of up to 50% of sporadic MTC patients with no familial history of thyroid cancer. MTC may metastasize to lymph nodes or other organs before it is ever diagnosed. Additionally, MTC does not take up radioactive iodine, which is commonly used to treat other types of thyroid cancers and to diagnose metastases. As a result, MTC is more difficult to treat than other thyroid cancers. There are no approved therapies for MTC; however, common treatments for MTC include surgery to remove malignant tissue, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, all of which are associated with potential side effects, some of which may be long-term.
About Exelixis
Exelixis, Inc. is a development-stage biotechnology company dedicated to the discovery and development of novel small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and other serious diseases. The company is leveraging its fully integrated drug discovery platform to fuel the growth of its development pipeline, which is primarily focused on cancer. Currently, Exelixis' broad product pipeline includes investigational compounds in phase 3, phase 2, and phase 1 clinical development. Exelixis has established strategic corporate alliances with major pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, including GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Genentech, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, and Daiichi-Sankyo. For more information, please visit the company's website at http://www.exelixis.com.
CONTACT: Exelixis, Inc. |
